Impact monitoring is the process of systematically collecting and analyzing data to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of a particular intervention, program, or project. This research area focuses on understanding the impact of various initiatives on different stakeholders and communities, such as social, environmental, or economic impacts. Impact monitoring helps organizations and decision-makers make informed decisions, adjust strategies, and ensure accountability and transparency in their work. It involves setting clear goals and indicators, collecting relevant data, analyzing the results, and communicating the findings to stakeholders. Overall, impact monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing the success and sustainability of interventions and informing future actions.